General anatomy Short Notes
General anatomy Introduction General anatomy is the basic study of the structure of the human body. It includes the understanding of various terms, planes, tissues, systems, and organization of the body. It is the foundation for studying all medical subjects. --- 📌 Important Points 1. Definition of Anatomy: Anatomy is the scientific study of the structure and organization of the human body. 2. Branches of Anatomy: Gross Anatomy: Study of body parts visible to the naked eye. Microscopic Anatomy: Study of tissues under a microscope. Developmental Anatomy (Embryology): Study of body development from fertilization to birth. Surface Anatomy: Study of external body features. Radiological Anatomy: Study using X-rays, MRI, etc. Clinical Anatomy: Application of anatomy in medical practice. 3. Anatomical Position: Standard position used to describe body parts: Standing erect Facing forward Arms at side Palms facing forward Feet slightly apart 4. Anatomical Planes: Median plane: Divid...